The Application of Value-Based Intermediation Through Waqf in Islamic Banking

A Case Study of Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad


Total Views: 386

Authors

  • Mohd Izuwan Mahyudin Department of Shariah and Economics Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3104-0543
  • Asmak Ab Rahman Department of Shariah and Economics Academy of Islamic Studies, Universiti Malaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.532

Keywords:

Waqf, Value-Based Intermediation (VBI), Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad, The Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Abstract

The Islamic financial industry has experienced an exponential transformation that has contributed greatly to the national economic growth. Malaysian Islamic finance is considered one of the most comprehensive Islamic financial systems in the world. Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) has introduced a new concept of Value-Based Intermediation (VBI). This banking practice focuses on profit and supports social values for a sustainable economy, community, and environment. This study discusses the involvement of Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad in waqf development, focusing on business activities in line with VBI. This qualitative study applied document analysis and semi-structured interviews and found that Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad is an Islamic banking institution that bases its existence on commercial profits and is able to implement activities related to waqf development, such as cash waqf collection and waqf project financing consistent with VBI.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ab Rahman, A. (2009). Peranan wakaf dalam pembangunan ekonomi umat Islam dan aplikasinya di Malaysia. Jurnal Syariah, 17(1), 113–152. https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JS/article/view/22746

Abdullah, M. Y., Mohd Noor, M., Mohamad, M. T., Shahruddin, M. S., Mohammad Zaini, M. N., & Norman, M. P. (2019). Tanggungjawab sosial korporat (CSR): Penglibatan institusi perbankan berasaskan Islam terpilih di Malaysia dalam industri wakaf. Journal of Islamic Philanthropy & Social Finance, 2,(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.24191/jipsf/v2n12019_45-54

Abu Bakar, N. M., Mohd Yasin, N., & Ng, S. T. (2017). How does values-based banking counter unfair terms in consumer contracts and notices in Islamic banks in Malaysia? Proceeding of the 4th International Conference on Management and Muamalah, 11–24. http://irep.iium.edu.my/56526/

Association of Islamic Banking and Financial Institutions Malaysia (AIBIM). (2020). What's the difference between VBI and CSR? Retrieved December 20, 2021, from https://aibim.com/value-based-intermediation

Association of Islamic Banking and Financial Institutions Malaysia (AIBIM). (2021). VBI preview report 2017-2020, Retrieved January 15, 2022, https://aibim.com/contents/upload/Inaugural-Islamic-Banking-Industry-Value-based-Intermediation-Preview-Report-2017-2020.pdf

Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad (BMMB). (21 May 2013.). Wakaf Selangor muamalat menyumbang peralatan asas ke Maahad Tahfiz Al-Quran Wa-Ulumuddin, Sungai Besar. Retrieved August 2, 2018, https://www.muamalat.com.my/publications/press-releases

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). (2018a). Value-based intermediation scorecard. Retrieved 15 Julai 2022, https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/759040/Value-based+Intermediation+Scorecard+(Consultative+Document).pdf

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). (2018b). Value-based intermediation: Strengthening the roles and impact of Islamic finance. Retrieved June 5, 2018, from https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/761682/Strategy+Paper+on+VBI.pdf/b299fc38-0728-eca6-40ee-023fc584265e?t=1581907679482

Bank Negara Malaysia. (2019a). Laporan tahunan 2019. Retrieved June 20, 2020, from https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/2724769/ar2019_bm_ch1c.pdf

Bank Negara Malaysia. (2019b). Value-based intermediation financing and investment impact assessment framework (VBIAF). Retrieved 10 Julai 2023, https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/761679/VBIAF_Final+guidance+1.11.2019.pdf

BH Online. (2017a). BNM keluarkan kertas strategi bagi VBI. Retrieved November 15, 2020, from https://www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/pasaran/2017/07/304079/bnm-keluarkan-kertas-strategi-bagi-vbi

BH Online. (2017b). 9 institusi perbankan Islam komited jayakan VBI. Retrieved June 25, 2018, from https://www.bharian.com.my/bisnes/korporat/2017/08/316982/9-institusi-perbankan-islam-komited-jayakan-vbi

Hamad, S., Fong, W. L., & Ali Jan, A. (2020). Using integrated reporting to disclose the value-based intermediation information: Evidence from Islamic banking industry. International Journal of Advance Science and Technology, 29(10), 807-816. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/issue/view/284

Hasan, R., Hassan, M. K., & Rashid, M. (2019). Cash waqf investment and poverty alleviation: Case of tabung masjids in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 4(2), 333-346. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i2.1006

Hassan, A., & Shahid, M. A. (2010). Management and development of the awqaf assets. In A. G. Ismail, M. E. M. Hassan, N. Ismail & S. Shahimi (Eds.), Procedings of seventh international conference – the tawhidi epistemology: zakat and waqf economy (pp. 309-328). Kertas Kerja, Seventh International conference –The Tawhidi Epistemology: Zakat and Waqf Economy, Institut Islam Hadhari, UKM. https://www.ukm.my/hadhari/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/proceedings-seminar-waqf-tawhidi.pdf

Hassan, R., & Mohamad Nor, F. (2019). Value-based intermediation: An analysis from the perspective of Shariah and its objectives. International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh Studies, 3(1), 82-89. https://journals.iium.edu.my/al-fiqh/index.php/al-fiqh/article/view/132

Kastin, S., & Ahmad, S. (2010). Ekonomi Islam, dasar dan amalan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Mahadi, N. F., Mohd Zain, N. R., & Engku Ali, R. A. (2019). Leading towards impactful Islamic social finance: Malaysian experience with the value-based intermediation approach. Al-Shajarah: Journal of the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 69–87. https://journals.iium.edu.my/shajarah/index.php/shaj/article/view/897

Mahmood, S. M. (2007). Pembentukan dana wakaf menurut perspektif Syariah dan undang-undang serta aplikasinya di Malaysia, Jurnal Syariah, 15(2), 61-83. https://ejournal.um.edu.my/index.php/JS/article/view/22790

Mahyudin, W. A., & Rosman, R.. (2020). Value-based intermediation and realisation of Maqasid al-Shariah: Issues and challenges for Islamic banks in Malaysia. Advanced International Journal of Banking, Accounting and Finance, 2(5), 34-44. http://irep.iium.edu.my/89776

Ngadimon, M. N. (2015). Pembangunan wakaf: Pendanaan melalui sukuk sustainnable and responsible investment (SRI) [Conference presentation]. Kertas Kerja Muzakarah Ahli Penasihat Syariah Institusi Kewangan di Malaysia kali ke- 11, Dewan Persidangan Sasana Kijang, Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM). https://e-muamalat.islam.gov.my/images/pdf-bahan-ilmiah/pembangunan_wakaf_pendanaan_melalui_sukuk_sri.pdf

Othman, R. (2017). Konsep filantropi dalam sudut pandang Islam. Proceedings of Seminar Filantropi And Derma Bakti Islam: Pendekatan Korporat Dalam Konsep Wakaf, Dewan besar IKIM, Kuala Lumpur.

Ramli, N. M. & Muhamed, N. A. (2018, November 14-15). Adoption of value-based intermediation through integrated reporting: Evidence from Islamic banks in Malaysia [Conference presentation]. 6th ASEAN Universities International Conference on Islamic Finance, Manila.

Saadan, M. K. K., & Abd Halim, N. J. (2014, December 3-4). Cabaran pengurusan harta wakaf di perbadanan wakaf Selangor: Saranan dan penambahbaikan [Conference presentation]. Muzakarah Fiqh dan International Fiqh Conference 2014 (MFIFC 2014), KLIA, Sepang.

Sadeq, A.M. (2002). Waqf, perpetual charity and poverty alleviation, International Journal of Social Economics, 29(1/2), 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290210413038

Sinar Harian. (2016). Wakaf terpinggir dalam sistem kewangan Islam. Retrieved June 25, 2017, from http://www.sinarharian.com.my/bisnes/wakaf-terpinggir-dalam-sistem-kewangan-islam-1.205211

Sulaiman, S. (2008). Hukum pembangunan tanah wakaf khas menurut perspektif Syarak. Jurnal Muamalat, 1, 45-64. https://e-muamalat.islam.gov.my/images/pdf-muamalat/4_hukum_pembangunan.pdf

Yusoff, H., Kamaruddin, M. I. H, Muhamed, N. A., & Darus, F. (2021). Corporate waqf: Discovering the primary challenges. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 18(2), 96-111. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v18i2.373

Zarqa, M. A. (1994). Financing and investment in AWQAF projects: A non-technical introduction. Islamic Economics Studies, 1(2), 59-69. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3167768

Published

2024-06-01
CITATION
DOI: 10.33102/jmifr.532
Published: 2024-06-01

How to Cite

Mahyudin, M. I. ., & Ab Rahman, A. (2024). The Application of Value-Based Intermediation Through Waqf in Islamic Banking: A Case Study of Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 21(1), 174-184. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.532

Issue

Section

Regular Issues