The role of Islamic finance in mitigating the economic impact of COVID-19 towards the attainment of maqasid al shariah: A case study of waqf institutions in Kano State, Nigeria


Total Views: 1251

Authors

  • Nura Abubakar Gwadabe Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano State, Nigeria
  • Asmak Ab Rahman Department of Shariah and Economy, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v17i3.284

Keywords:

Waqf, Islamic finance, youth empowerment, COVID-19, economy

Abstract

The study examines the potential roles of Islamic Finance in the contemporary world in the provision of waqf based economic, social welfare and youth empowerment to surpass the economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic, reduce people’s suffering and protect the human lives which is one of the cardinal objectives of shariah. The paper will attempt to give a framework for waqf to youth empowerment in the entrepreneurship, and human capital development for the socio- economic development of Kano state. This study examines the effect of accessibility to basic healthcare services and economic growth as parts of the objectives of Maqasid al-Shariah, which is protection of life and dignity. The paper adopted a qualitative approach to explore the role of waqf in the empowerment of the youth in order to survive the economic meltdown as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The structured interview questions were designed to explore the potentials of waqf in providing youth empowerment. The result of the study revealed that waqf is a kind of charitable Islamic empowerment which has the capability of providing empowerment to the youth and economic wellbeing to the Kano People through financing the small and medium enterprises. The study concluded that Waqf can be used to overcome economic challenges in this time of COVID-19 and post COVID-19 era towards the attainment of financial stability and realization of Maqasid Shariah.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nura Abubakar Gwadabe , Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano State, Nigeria

 

 

Asmak Ab Rahman, Department of Shariah and Economy, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

 

References

Ahmad, M. M., & Safiullah, M. (2012). Management of waqf estates in Bangladesh: Towards a sustainable policy formulation. Waqf laws and management (with special reference to Malaysia), 229-262.

Ahmed, H. (2007). Waqf-based microfinance: Realizing the social role of Islamic finance. World Bank, 6-7.

Alani, U. (2016). Management and financing of small businesses from the perspective of the Sunnah of the Prophet) [Abstract]. ISRA International Arabic Journal of Islamic Finance, VII (First issue). https://ssrn.com/abstract=3131167

Al-Ahsan, A. (2015). Monograph of Islamic contributions to global sustainable development. Pegasus, V(XI), 4-22.

Almarri, J., & Meewella, J. (2015). Social entrepreneurship and Islamic philanthropy. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 15(3), 405-424.

Bedford J., Enria D., Giesecke J., Heymann D.L., Ihekweazu C., Kobinger G., Lane Clifford H.,

Memish Z., Oh M-D., Sall A. A., Schuchat A., Ungchusak K., & Wieler L. H. (2020). COVID-19: Towards controlling of a pandemic. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30673-5

Biancone, P., & Radwan, M. A. M. (2019). Social finance and financing social enterprises: An

Islamic finance prospective. European Journal of Islamic Finance (Special Issue).

Cizakca, M. (2000). A history of philanthropic foundations: The Islamic world from the seventh century to the present. Boğaziçi University Press.

Chapra, M. U. (2000). The future of economics: An Islamic perspective.

Volume 21 of Islamic economic series. Kube Publishing Ltd.

Craven, M., Liu, L., Mysore, M., & Wilson, M. (2020). COVID-19: Implications for business. McKinsey & Company.

Suhaimi, F. M., Rahman, A. A., & Marican, S. (2014). The role of share waqf in the socioeconomic development of the Muslim community: The Malaysian experience. Humanomics, 30(3), 227-254. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-12-2012-0025

Hasan, A. (1998). Fiqh al-Muʻāmalaāh al-Mālīyahfī al-Islāmīc. c. 1, j. 2. Bayrūt.

Haneef, M. A. (2001). Islam and economic development in Malaysia—A reappraisal. Journal of Islamic Studies, 12(3), 269-290. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26198277

Ibn Ashur, M. A. T. (2006). Ibn Ashur treatise on maqasid al-shari'ah. The Other Press.

Ihsan, H., & Ibrahim M. H. H. S. (2011). WAQF accounting and management in Indonesian WAQF institutions: The cases of two WAQF foundations. Humanomics, 27(4), 252-269. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288661111181305

Ismail, M. A., Ab Malik, N. M. A. N., & Shafiai, M. H. M. (2015). Empowering the peripheral ummah through waqf. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 12(1), 31-43. https://jmifr.usim.edu.my/index.php/jmifr/article/view/107

Jackson, A. Y., & Mazzei, L. A. (2008). Voice in qualitative inquiry: Challenging conventional, interpretive, and critical conceptions in qualitative research. Routledge.

Kahf, M. (1998, March). Contemporary issues in the management of investment awqaf in Muslim countries and communities. In International Conference on Awqaf and Economic Development (pp. 2-4).

Kahf, M. (2006, August). Maqasid al shariah in the prohibition of riba and their implications for modern Islamic finance [Paper presentation]. IIUM International Conference on Maqasid Al-Shari’ah.

Kamali, M. H. (2008). Maqāṣid al-sharīảh made simple (Vol. 13). International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT).

Kamali, M. Hashim. (2007, 1 November). Human dignity in Islam [International Conference on Pathway of Human Dignity: From Cultural Tradition to a New Paradigm]. Europe Science Foundation (ESF) and Linkopeng University, Vadstenna, Sweden.

Koonin, L. M. (2020). Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak: Now is the time to refresh pandemic plans. Journal of Business Continuity & Emergency Planning, 13(4), 1-15. https://www.henrystewartpublications.com/

Lukman, R., Ashok, P., & Ismail, A. (2014). Corporate social responsibility, waqf system and zakat system as faith-based model for poverty reduction. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 10(3), 228-242. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-09-2013-0052

Mason, J. (2006). Six strategies for mixing methods and linking data in social science research (Working Paper Series 4/06). ESRC National Centre for Research Methods NCRM, University of Manchester.

McKibbin, W., & Fernando, R. (2020). The global macroeconomic impacts of COVID-19: Seven scenarios (No. 2020-19). Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley & Sons.

Mohsin, M. I. A. (2013). Financing through cash-waqf: A revitalization to finance different needs. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(4), 304321.

Morris, M. H., Lewis P. S., & Sexton, D. L. (1994). Reconceptualizing Entrepreneurship: An input-output perspective. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 59(1), 21.

National Bureau of Statistics. (2020, April 8.). The poverty and inequality: Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Nigerian economy. https://nigeria-coronavirusresponse-data-hub-nbs-nigeria.hub.arcgis.com/

OECD. (2020). New OECD outlook on the global economy. Cardiff University. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus

Sadeq, A. M. (2002). Waqf, perpetual charity and poverty alleviation. International Journal of Social Economics, 29(1/2), 135-151. https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290210413038

Sahari, Z., & Aziz, M. R. A. (2013). An exploratory study on instruments of waqf financing. The

Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 10(1), 91-106. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1012?utm_source=digitalcommons.unl.edu

Segal, S., & Gerstel, D. (2020, March 10). The global economic impacts of COVID-19. Center for Strategic and International Studies. https://www.csis.org/analysis/global-economic-impacts-covid-19

Siraj, S. A. (2012). An empirical investigation into the accounting, accountability and effectiveness of waqf management in the State Islamic Religious Councils (SIRCS) in Malaysia (Doctoral dissertation). Cardiff University.

Sneader, K., & Singhal, S. (2020). Beyond coronavirus: The path to the next normal. McKinsey & Company.https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/healthcare-systems-and-services/ourinsights/beyond-coronavirus-the-path-to-the-next-normal

Svatosova, V. (2017). Identification of financial strategy in small and medium‑sized entrepreneurship. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 65(4), 1435-1453. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765041435

Syed, H. A. (2019). Sustainability in crisis: Towards business continuity in small and medium enterprises. Proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work: The International Venue on Practice-centred Computing the Design of Cooperation Technologies - Doctoral Colloquium Papers, Reports of the European. DOI: 10.18420/ecscw2019_dc10

Published

2020-11-04
CITATION
DOI: 10.33102/jmifr.v17i3.284
Published: 2020-11-04

How to Cite

Nura Abubakar Gwadabe, & Asmak Ab Rahman. (2020). The role of Islamic finance in mitigating the economic impact of COVID-19 towards the attainment of maqasid al shariah: A case study of waqf institutions in Kano State, Nigeria. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 17(3), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v17i3.284