Halal Certification of Korean Food in Malaysia: The Challenges and Steps Ahead


Total Views: 2097

Authors

  • Al ‘Uyuna Mohd Amin Department of Syariah and Law, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Zalina Zakaria Department of Syariah and Law, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Alina Abdul Rahim Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v17i2.294

Keywords:

Challenges, halal certification, Korean food

Abstract

Korean Wave or also known as 'Hallyu' in the Chinese Language, symbolises the global acceptance of the Korean cultural industries. It started in the 1990s and became a recent phenomenon all over the world. The Korean Wave also impacts the Malaysian youths. It can be seen in the Malaysians' youth followings of trends where it gradually influenced the lifestyle choices of foods, cosmetics, entertainment, and technology from the influence of Korean products. A growing demand for Korean food leads to increasing number of Korean food establishments in Malaysia. Nevertheless, only a few of the establishments have halal JAKIM certificates. Getting a halal certification from JAKIM (Malaysia's Halal authority) is necessary for business, but certain food industry players are left wondering if the effort is worth it. Therefore, this study aims to explore challenges to get the Malaysian Halal Certification for Korean food restaurants in Malaysia. After identifying the obstacles involved, this research also examines the challenges in obtaining Halal Certificates among Korean Food Entrepreneurs in Malaysia.  The approach of this study involves data collection methods through literature review followed by field study through numerous interview sessions with selected Korean restaurants in Kuala Lumpur and members of Malaysian Korean Fans Club. It is found that there is now more than 60 per cent of Korean food operators that are successful in getting halal certification compared to the past. The data from this study can help the industry understand that getting halal certification is not complex, with clear cut procedures, despite many challenges the industry needs to go through.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Al ‘Uyuna Mohd Amin , Department of Syariah and Law, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

 

Zalina Zakaria, Department of Syariah and Law, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

 

 

Alina Abdul Rahim , Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

 

 

References

Ali, M. H., & Suleiman, H. (2016). Sustainable food production: Insights of Malaysia halal small and medium sized enterprise. International Journal of Production Economics, 81(Part B), 303-314.

Arifin, Z. Z., Abdul Rahman, A., Omar, S. S., Yaakop, A. Y., & Mahadi, N. (2016). Korean popular culture: An exploratory examination among Malaysian adolescents. International Business Management, 10(17), 3821-3829.

Bae, E. S., Chang, M., Eung-Suk P., & Dae-cheol, K. (2017). The effect of Hallyu on tourism in Korea Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 3(1), 1-12.

Chan, Y. Y. Y. (2014). Looking at K-Pop as an I-Fans: A reflection of mesmerizing yet imperfect identities. (Senior Distinction Thesis), Duke University.

Cheol-min, S. (2015). K-Pop beyond Asia. Korean Culture and Information Service, Ministry of Culture, Sport and Tourism.

Chew, K. Y., Adeline, L., & Melissa, K. (2018). Food regulations and enforcement in Malaysia Reference Module in Food Science: Elsevier.

Cho, C. H. (2010). Korean wave in Malaysia and changes of the Korea-Malaysia relations. Malaysian Journal of Media Studies, 12, 1-14.

Elaskary, M. (2018). The Korean wave in the Middle East: Past and present. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, 4(51).

Hashim, H. I. C., & Mohd Shariff, S. (2016). Halal supply chain management training: Issues and challenges. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 33-38.

JAKIM. (2012). Guideline for Malaysia Halal Assurance System of Malaysia Halal Certification. Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia, Putrajaya

Jang, G., & Paik, W. K. (2012). Korean wave as tool for Korea's new cultural diplomacy. Advanced in Applied Sociology, 2(3), 196-202.

Jin, D. Y. (2018). An anaysis of the Korean wave as transational popular culture: North American youth engage through social media as TV become obselete. International Journal of Communication, 12, 404-422.

Joseph, S. N. J. (2009). Soft Power: The means to success in world politics. USA: Public Affairs 2009.

Kawata, Y., Htay, S. N. N., & Syed, A. S. (2017). Non-Muslim acceptance of imported products with halal logo: A case study of Malaysia and Japan. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(1), 191-203.

Lee, S. J. (2011). South Korean soft power and how South Korea views the soft power of others. South Korean Soft Power, Korea. 139-161.

Lee, Y. C. (1991). Kimchi: The famous fermented vegetable product in Korea. Food Reviews International, 7(4), 399-415.

Marmaya, N. H. Zakaria, Z. A., & Mohd Desa, M. N. (2019). Gen Y consumers’ intention to purchase halal food in Malaysia: A PLS-SEM approach. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(3), 1003-1014.

Marshall, M. N. (1996). Sampling for qualitative research. Family Practice 1996, 13(6), 522-525.

Nawai, N., Nooh, M. N. Mohd Dali, N. R. S., & Mohammad, H. (2007). An exploratory study on halal branding among consumers in Malaysia: Factor analysis technique. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 4(1), 45-58.

Nazon, D. R. (2017). Soft power of the Hallyu wave. (MA in East Asian and Pacific Rim Studies), University of Bridgeport, USA

Noordin, N., Md Noor, N. L., & Samicho. Z. (2014). Strategic approach to halal certification system: An ecosystem perspective. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 121, 79-95.

Oum, C. (2019). Exploring Korean cuisine's earthy flavors. Retrieved from http://www.theepochtimes.com/n3/375626-exploring-korean-cuisines-earthy-flavors/

Patra, J. K., Gitishree Das, S. P., & Han-Seung, S. (2016). Kimchi and other widely consumed traditional fermented foods of Korea: A review. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7(377), 1-15

Roslan, N. F., Abdul Rahman, F., Ahmad, F., & Ngadiman, N. I. (2016). Halal logistics certificate in Malaysia: Challenges and practices. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 5(3), 142-146.

Steinberg, E. F. (2012). Korean cuisine: An illustrated history. Retrieved from https://questia.com/library/journal/1g1-363973760/korean-cuisine-an-illustrated-history

Tieman, M. (2015). Halal clusters. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 2-21.

Published

2020-11-30
CITATION
DOI: 10.33102/jmifr.v17i2.294
Published: 2020-11-30

How to Cite

Mohd Amin , A. ‘Uyuna ., Zakaria, Z. ., & Abdul Rahim , A. . (2020). Halal Certification of Korean Food in Malaysia: The Challenges and Steps Ahead. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 17(2), 61-74. https://doi.org/10.33102/jmifr.v17i2.294

Issue

Section

Regular Issues